Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Plan for Creating a Men's Discipleship Ministry

Introduction
            In American evangelicalism, in this day and age discipleship has become the new “it” topic; every year over the last several years more and more books are being published discussing how to make better disciples. The question we really have to ask ourselves is “Does the culture really need a new author writing a book on how to make disciples when the Almighty God of the universe has already done so?” That does not mean there are no works that give us additional understanding to the work God has placed before us. When defining discipleship, should it be considered as a program or a lifestyle? The hope of this ministry is going to be to address that very question, and show you how to live the answer out in day to day life.
Demographic
            No matter what work is being created it is always focused to a certain people group, which is known as a demographic. Just to provide clearer understanding, different genres of music go after certain demographics; country music is not out to reach a young African-American girl in the city, while orchestra music is not set out for the cowboy on the farm.  
            With understanding what a demographic is, it is my hope to reach out to men in particular. God has given men a special responsibility in this world and it has been lost sight of over the last few decades; so with that being said it is time to take back control of what is rightfully ours, leadership and headship of the home. Not in a domineering way but in a manner that is uplifting to our families and honoring to Christ. In the Genesis creation account, woman comes along side man as his help-mate, meaning that the man was to watch over her. We have dropped the ball, and the feminist movement does not help. In teaching men the Word of God and showing them the responsibilities they have been entrusted with in regards to their families there can then become a shift in culture or at least the churches portion of culture in American society. It has to begin somewhere and one small group can be that catalyst.
            There would be no age limit for those who choose to participate, because we would want the younger men to be learning the truth earlier on. It is hoped that it would have men from every type of cultural background to participate; depending upon the location of the ministry will also determine the variants of participants. At the current time, I reside in an area that is highly influenced by all of the local military, so the variants in participants is greater than a small church in the middle of Ohio (just as an example).
Scriptural Foundations
The foundation of any Christian ministry should always be the Word of God itself; and to reinforce that thought process one of the key scriptures that will be used is 2 Timothy 3:16-17, which reads, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16-17, ESV) While the use of the word man in this context is not referring specifically to males, it gives us great fertile ground to build a ministry upon. Paul is telling Timothy, as he leads the church in Ephesus, that Scripture is extremely important in our lives; each area Paul lists is a broad category that covers many sub-sects of our daily living.
First things first; Paul says that “All Scripture is God breathed” he is telling his young protégé these words because he wants to reinforce the authority of the Scripture old and new. After establishing the authority of the Word, he begins to lay out the path in which it is to guide us; it is profitable for teaching. What exactly does Paul mean by that? Paul is saying that in Scripture there is much to be learned, because it comes directly from God. Just as the apostle was training this young man in the importance of the Word it is our duty to train others in the understanding and implementation of the word also. Not only is it profitable for teaching, but reproof, correction, and again training in righteousness. All of these things are very similar while each being distinct. If you pay careful attention, Paul has book-ended this thought as he starts with teaching and ends with training, while sandwiched in between are reproof and correction.
To drive home further they idea of teaching men so that multiple generations will be impacted another core Scripture that will lie at the heart of this ministry is going to be from earlier in the book of second Timothy. In 2 Timothy 2:1-2, “You then, my child, be strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus, and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.” (2 Timothy 2:1-2, ESV)
Look closely and you will see four generations of believers, not necessarily in the same familial household, but of the household of God.
The Process Laid out In 2 Timothy 2
1.Paul
2- Timothy
     3- Faithful Men
         4- Those taught by the faithful men



Core Ministry Values
            There are few things that can hurt a program more than not knowing what lies at the core of the system. There are four things that lie at the core of this ministry: Scripture, fellowship, prayer, and accountability. As has been demonstrated throughout the foundation of this project everything ultimately revolves around Scripture. If those involved are unwilling to allow Scripture to be their ultimate authority then there is a problem in the structure. There are to be no decisions or any type of instruction to take place that would be contrary to what is found in Scripture. This does not mean however, we are to become legalistic, in a modern time such as ours it is to be understood that there are some things that Scripture is going to be silent on and in those areas grace is to be given.
            Next, is fellowship or biblical koininia, this is more than a mere passing knowledge of someone. The type of fellowship we want to develop is being a part of someone’s life on an intimate level; that way you are living life together. This may look like getting together during the week at one another’s homes to have a meal, calling one another just to see how the other person is doing. If you each have children, it’s showing up to your friends’ child’s event to show your support.
            Even though this is listed third of core values that does not mean its weight is of any less importance of the work to be accomplished, and that value would be prayer. If we were to be concerned of listing these values in matter of importance, prayer would be tied with Scripture for the top spot. Prayer is so vitally important to any ministry because it is the way we are able to communicate with Jehovah. God has so many different ways he chooses to reveal himself to us, primarily through his word, but also through his creation (either nature or other people). The only way we have of communicating with God is through prayer.  Prayer accomplishes so much more than we could ever do on our own. It shows that there is a humble need from a child to a parent. In James 5, the apostle speaks very candidly about the power prayer plays in the role of a believer’s life; not only in an individual sense, but also corporately. These are the words of James
Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working. 17 Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed fervently that it might not rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. 18 Then he prayed again, and heaven gave rain, and the earth bore its fruit. (James 5:13-18, ESV)

Also in understanding that prayer is powerful, John encourages us, “And this is the confidence that we have toward him, that if we ask anything according to his will he hears us. 15 And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.” (1 John 5:14-15, ESV) Keeping in mind that we are to ask things in accordance to His will, and He will hear us. It is easy to get caught up in the my ministry mentality, but we must remember this is ultimately for his glory and a closer relationship with Him.
            Last and nowhere near least is accountability. While the actual word is never used in the New Testament, that principal is laced throughout. In 1 John 1:9 we are told to confess our sins to one another. There are several other instances of similar thought peppered all throughout Scripture. In the context of accountability there is love, encouragement, and even discipline to bring about correction. Accountability does not mean that in a group setting every single person has to know your deepest darkest sins, but that there are one to two guys you have developed a relationship with and they have earned the right to pull you aside and say “Man, what are you doing? You are screwing up!” and you are not to get offended and dismayed; but to respond with “You know what; I am, and thank you enough for loving me to point it out.” That is one of the primary goals.
Goal Behaviors and Statement
            The goal of this ministry is to impact the lives of men in such a way that it begins centrifugal movement around them; ultimately having people notice the distinctive about them that would show they have a vibrant relationship with Jesus Christ himself. In essence, the men involved with this way of life (not a program) would be spoken of as Peter and John in Acts; “Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they were astonished. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus.” (Acts 4:13, ESV)  If those involved are pursuing a deeper relationship with Jesus there will be that evidence, Christ himself told us we will recognize men by their fruit (Matt 7:16).  
            The ministries behavior has been established in the previous paragraph, the next item that needs to be addressed is the statement.  A goal statement or a mission statement depending on how you choose to phrase the term is another very important aspect to ministry; it is not just some catchy slogan or a pithy statement. A mission statement at its core should tell anyone who comes into contact with your ministry what you are about. Not only will a good mission statement tell those outside of your ministry who you are and what you’re about; there will be times it can be just the reminder you need to keep you on course.
            Mission Statement for this men’s ministry will read as such:
Our mission is to build up men in the faith of Jesus Christ, while giving them the ability and tools necessary to be agents of change in a broken world.
Measurable Objectives
            Every endeavor that has ever been undertaken has had some sort of measurable objectives, now whether or not they have been defined is a different story. Over the period of three years, the person leading this group should be able to pointedly say I have seen these things take place.
By the end of year one
By the end of Year Two
By the end of Year Three
He should be regularly involved in group study.
He should have been able to lead a group study.
He should be able to start his own group study.
He should have a mentor.
He should become a mentor.
He should be instructing others in how to become mentors.
He should develop some sort of devotional life.
He should be in a pattern of planned study for his personal life.
He should be able to help others start and develop a process for personal study.

No matter the size of the church or ministry setting there will always be some people who will refuse to become part of a group or that type of setting for whatever reason they can come up with. While 100% participation from every man in the congregation would be greatly desired a ratio of anywhere of 60% and up participating in regular study, along with the other steps mentioned for the goals to be attained by the end of the first year, and the “program” could be considered successful. By having more than half the men in the congregation participating in this type of lifestyle it will an effect on the community as a whole. While to some the percentage might seem rather high, it is in fact a good number to prove that the impact upon a lifestyle can be worthwhile and change is truly taking place within the congregation. 

The Process of Building the Ministry
            In order to reach these numbers there has to be a starting point. The starting point is going to be a core group of men in the church, whether it is the leaders (deacons, and elders) of the church setting the example, or just a group of Jesus loving men that believe they can change the world one family at a time. Depending upon the size of the congregation starting with one to two small men’s groups that meet regularly (either weekly or bi-weekly) and encouraging friendships to grow through those groups will be an interagal part of the ministry being successful. As the group dynamics change and more men in the church become more interested in joining the process there should be the evolution of groups breaking apart and starting the process all over again, and again and again, indefinitely.
            The small group meetings should entail several different things; first and foremost the group does not set the tone for the style of meeting that is going to be taking place. The person who is going to be leading the group decides the style, topic, and etc. of what will be taking place in the small group setting. There are five components of these meetings that must take place each time the group is gathered together in order for the process to function properly and run smoothly; because with this routine the men will begin to know the natural order of the meeting. The five components that must be included in each meeting are as follows:
1.      Fellowship/Time for conversation
2.      Prayer/Praise request
3.      Time of Prayer
4.      Presentation of the Prepared Lesson
5.      Concluding prayer
*(Optional) the dispersing of any materials for review for the next gathering if needed
            It is also encouraged that each man finds a mentor in the faith either in the congregation or some other aspect of his life for him to glean things from. Each person that is entering into this mentoring relationship should set a standard that both parties agree to meet throughout their official mentor/mentee relationship. Upon entering this relationship there is the understanding that there is an obligation to upheld by each party and if one party does not up hold their end there are repercussions. They should meet with some type of regular frequency, not necessarily as often as the small groups do unless both parties feel it is needed at the beginning of the relationship. As the relationship progress you should hope to have more general conversations on the telephone and other types of correspondence such as social media if each party is involved in such outlets; proving that there is true growth taking place in the relationship and it is not merely a business style transaction that takes place on a certain schedule.
Included in their meeting time should be some aspect of accountability, prayer, and general conversation. If at any point either party is no longer holding up their end of the relationship it needs to be discussed, between them as to why and if need be bring in a third party to help bring resolution to the situation. If there is to be no resolution to be reached between the two men the official nature of the relationship is to be dissolved, while hopefully keeping the friendship aspect of the relationship that had been established intact.
Even though it may seem odd to list the foundation of a structured devotional life after becoming part of a small group and finding a mentor it actually serves a purpose. The Christian life is not one that can be lived out on its own. By establishing these relationships there becomes the opportunity to learn Scripture in a community setting allowing what is being learned to be absorbed better than just reading words on page and having not interaction with them.  If the men involved in the group already have a practice in place, then see if there is away to make it more powerful, impactful, and a priority.
Teaching men how to pray effectively for their loved ones and those around them is a powerful when wielded with respect and the profound understanding of what it can accomplish. Prayer is not the only thing that needs to be a key aspect of a man’s life Scripture reading should be one of the most important things he does with his day. When teaching a man (or woman) how to read Scripture you want to make sure that it is not set out as a chore, but a privilege; since there are people in certain countries in the world that are not allowed to on a Bible, much less multiple translations. The instruction that takes place in Scripture reading needs to teach him how to read the Bible inductively. Far too often when the average, nominal Christian picks up that Bible to read it they read something but have no idea what it really means. By teaching him how to properly read the Bible, it will start to come alive and no longer be drudgery but a delight.
The Heart of the Matter
            What lies at the heart of most ministries that allows it function like a well oiled machine are all of the small parts. There are things like what will be studied, are we going to use semesters or quarters, who is going to lead the small groups, is there any budget for this ministry or will funds have to be raised some other way?  All of these questions and several others have to be addressed or else you do not have a ministry; you have a very intense thought process without any ability the put it into action.
            Again, we come back to the size of the church this ministry is being formed in; that makes a very big difference in how things are handled. Below is chart showing the number of person’s and suggested budget depending upon church size:

Small Church <150 members="" o:p="">
Large Church >150 members
People needed for ministry to function
1-3
4 (+)



Suggested Budget (printed materials for study, books, and other misc. items.
$500
$501-$1000

Other aspects of the ministry that need to be set up are the materials to be studied and the calendar style to be utilized. One of the best ways to set up the calendar is to use the quarter system; it will allow us to adjust the intensity of materials to be studied. For example with the summer and winter quarters the studies can focus on materials that are little more vacation friendly by keeping the amount of studying needing to be done away from the group setting minimal. The next best thing that can be accomplished is to plan out at least a year if not two ahead of time what you hope to cover in the group studies.

Year One
Year Two
Fall
Inductive Bible Study
Church History
Winter
Book of the Bible_NT
Book of the Bible_OT
Spring
Systematic Theology
Evangelism
Summer
Christian Living Book
Biographies of Pastors/Theologians

The vision for this ministry is that after a man has been involved for several years he will be well rounded, and capable of reproducing what he has learned. Depending upon the involvement and the number of men in the church from the beginning of the ministry will alter how success is measured.
Conclusion
            This process has been very satisfying, and I feel that there has been a very well balanced and biblically sound program that turns into a lifestyle. This ministry is based partially off of ministries I have participated in over the last decade and using all of the best aspects of these, gatherings. I feel that the five essentials for producing disciples has been fairly well incorporated, and will be integrated in the ministry smoothly.


Bibliography
Arnold, Jeffery. The Big Book on Small Groups. Downers Grove: IVP, 2004.
Barna, George. Growing True Disciples. Colorado Springs: WaterBroook Press, 2001.
Dodson, Jonathan K. Gospel Centered Discipleship. Wheaton: Crossway, 2012.
Gieger, Eric, and Michael Kelley and Philip Nation. Transformational Discipleship. Nahsville: B&H Publishing Group, 2012.
Hendricks, Howard. Teaching to change lives. Colorado Springs: Multnomah Books, 1987.
Horton, Michael. The Gospel Commission. Grand Rapids: Baker , 2011.
Hybels, Bill. The Volunteer Revolution. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004.
Mahaney, C.J., and ed. Why Small Groups. Gaithersbug: Sovereign Publishing, 1996.
Marshall, Colin, and and Tony Payne. The Trellis and the Vine. Kingsford NSW: Matthias Media, 2009.
McCallum, Dennis, and Jessica Lowery. Organic Discipleship. Columbus: New Paradigm Publishing, 2012.
McDonald, Glenn. The Disciple Making Church. Lima: Faith Walk Publishing, 2007.
Mitchell, Michael R. Leading, Teaching, and Making Disciples. Bloomngton: Crossbooks, 2010.
Ogden, Greg. Transforming Discipleship. Downers Grove: IVP Publishing, 2003.
Rosenberg, Joel C., and and Dr. T.E. Koshy. The Invested Life. Carol Stream: Tyndale, 2012.

Yount, William R. (ed.). The Teaching Ministry of the Church 2nd edition. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2008.

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

How does God organize people for effective ministry?

Introduction
How does God organize people for effective ministry? This is a question that is not often pondered. God puts people in many different types of situations that will ultimately bring him glory. It also matters in how we define ministry, if we define ministry as any act of service that brings glory to God then there are some great examples to be found in the Old Testament. Let's take Joseph as an example, by his willingness to serve God whole heartedly even after his brothers intended him harm, his entire family ended up in a better situation.  Another similar situation takes place in the book of Daniel when the three Hebrew boys refused to bow down to the idol and worship. This en-turn led the king to glorify God and worship him.
God's Design
From the beginning God has had a plan. God is the ultimate creative being, because he is the only one who can create from nothing or ex nihilo. He worked hard at creation for six days then on the seventh He rested. In chapter 2 of Genesis verse fifteen, God gave man charge over the garden to work in it and care for it. Just as God made man and watched over him and took care of him. We can also say that God has plans for us to do things long before we ever existed. You may be asking yourself, how I can make such a statement but all you have to do is read the Bible it is right there in black and white. Paul writes in Ephesians 2:10, "For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them."(ESV)
In the book of Numbers God gives specific instructions to the people of Israel, he first numbered all of the men of fighting age, and set them apart by tribe. However, not every tribe had men set apart for war. The tribe of Levi was specifically set apart to the service of God in the tabernacle, and was to keep guard of the people of Israel while they ministered at the tabernacle (Numbers 3:8).  Every man had a job to be done and no matter how menial in the end it was to be done to the glory of God. We are admonished by Paul not to work for men but for the Lord in Colossians 3:23. 
A Closer Look
There are several passages in the New Testament I think we should take a look at to gain a clearer understanding of what the Lord had in mind for His people. Let's start with Mark 3:14 & Acts 4:13, from a casual glance these two verses may seem like they have nothing to do with one another; in actuality they are very closely related. The verse in Mark speaks directly to the act of the Lord's choosing men to follow him; not only to follow him but that would learn directly from him and then go out and preach. Now use a critical eye and read over that verse in Acts again instead of just glossing over like we tend to do to so many other things. Did you notice what was said?  13 "Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they were astonished. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus."(Acts 4:13 ESV). These two men had been handpicked by Jesus they were average men with no special training in the eyes of the Jewish community. They did however possess something no other normal person did, a close personal relationship with Jesus. This relationship was so powerful that people were able to notice that these men had been with Jesus, because he taught as one who had authority. The phrase for they had been with Jesus was not used for some passing association but a deep personal relationship.
Moving forward we will look at Paul's letter to the Thessalonians, to gain a greater understanding of how as servants of Christ we are to carry ourselves. To better understand the fifth verse of chapter one, we need to process chapter two verses five through ten. Let's hear what Paul had to say, 

"5 For we never came with words of flattery, as you know, nor with a pretext for greedGod is witness. 6 Nor did we seek glory from people, whether from you or from others, though we could have made demands as apostles of Christ. 7 But we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother taking care of her own children. 8 So, being affectionately desirous of you, we were ready to share with you not only the gospel of God abut also our own selves, because you had become very dear to us.
9 For you remember, brothers, our labor and toil: we worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you, while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God. 10 You are witnesses, and God also, how holy and righteous and blameless was our conduct toward you believers." (1 Thes 2:5-10).

Paul is telling those reading this letter that he had a deep seated love for them and instead of making any demands of them for their well being, he and his fellow co-workers in the gospel worked hard to provide for themselves in an effort to not hinder the Gospel. One thing that stands out in this passage is the tender language Paul uses; it is of a familial nature as he refers to a nursing mother and her children. Paul was reminding them of how they lived among them so that they could love one another in a very similar manner. Now we will review what Paul had to say in 1 Thessalonians 1:5, “Because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. You know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake.” (1 Thessalonians 1:5, ESV) What kind of men were they, well Paul told us; they were gentle, affectionately desirous of them for the sake of the Gospel and hard working.
Bringing It All Together
Dr. Michael Mitchell in chapter eleven of his work Leading, Teaching, and Making Disciples puts great emphasis on this familial language. Not necessarily this passage in particular but of the language of the New Testament as a whole. In the New Testament there are many different ways that believers are referred to: slaves, sons/daughters, soldiers, and the list goes on. But the language use the most is based around the nature of a family with God as our Father and Christ as our brother, the first born and we are co-heirs with him.
In gaining a better understanding of this family dynamic is helping I relate to my children, when the atmosphere is filled with love and understanding things tend to go a whole lot smoother. On the flip side is when I begin to come frustrated with a situation and my voice escalates the demeanor of the entire family changes and it seems like less is accomplished; or what is accomplished is not to the quality or standard as could have been in a different setting. Just like with any family each person has a role to play; they are not all glamorous but they all serve a purpose. When we do as we ought to because of our standing in the family it brings glory to our Father, while allowing us to be effective.
Conclusion

            Going back to the stories I referenced in the beginning we can see that God can take and use any situation He please for effective action. In Numbers 22 God chooses to use a donkey to keep Balaam from going forward with his wrongful actions. Since God has already set in place for us the things He wishes for us to accomplish we can trust Romans 8:28 when Paul says “God works all things together for who love him and are called according to his purpose.” (my mix from several different translations over the years). If these principles were taken seriously the church would feel like home; when I say the church I am not merely referring to the building it plays its part, I more specifically mean the people. In the end when everyone serves the function they were created for there is harmony and love has room to grow, while productivity and relationships have the chance to grow simultaneously. What has God called you to, and how are you responding? If you need to change course so that you are fulfilling the position that God has specifically called you to, do so and see the difference it will make in your life. 

Thursday, June 20, 2013

Fallen Learners

Explain and explore the impact of the following statement upon the process of making disciples: “Disciples are created in the image of God, yet fallen and choosing to learn.”

            How many times have we heard that man was made in the image of God? I guess it depends on who you are and how long you have been attending church. We get this idea straight out of the beginning of the Bible in Genesis 1:26-27.  Which is an amazing thought; we were made to be like God, but two chapters later things take a turn for the worst when our original parents do not keep the command God gave and they ate of the fruit. This is what is known as the original sin, with this sin the curse of death became imparted upon all men (Romans 5:12-21).  Paul also informs us that all have fallen short of the glory of God in Romans 3:23, so no one can say that they still look as God intended it.
            Even though men have become fallen creatures we have the ability to want and choose life. In the Gospel of John chapter 3 Jesus is speaking to Nicodemus who is curious about the things he has been doing and wants to know more. Let’s continue this journey of understanding the impact of choosing to learn and discipleship, Jesus called all of the twelve to follow him, correct? That means they had to make a conscience decision to leave whatever life they had been leading to follow this man and become his disciple. With their obedience came an education like none other. They got to live life in close proximity to Jesus. They spent several years of their life with him watching him heal the sick, raise the dead and cast out demons. While they may never had asked Jesus for explicit instructions at every turn, the one thing we do know they asked for, was to have Jesus teach them how to pray in Luke 11.

            We have a God shaped hole in us because of sin, but when we accept Jesus Christ as our Lord and savior we surrender our wants and desires over to him and begin learning how to live life the way He wants us to. Even those who do not know Jesus long for knowledge and when presented by the guidance of the Spirit Paul teaches them about Jesus and the Resurrection (Acts 17). So as long as we have people on this planet, we will have people who hunger to learn. 

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Reflections on the Biblical Model of Discipleship

Introduction

            Discipleship has become the new hot trend in the world of the evangelical church. The question becomes, “What does true biblical discipleship look like?” A great verse to help guide us in the right direction is from Paul to Timothy when he says, “and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.” (2 Timothy 2:2, ESV) Paul was profoundly wise, it did not seem to matter who his intended audience was, when he wrote there always seemed to be great power in his words. Hear what he tells the Philippians, “What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you.” (Philippians 4:9, ESV)
The Process of Making Disciples
            Taking a closer look at the Philippians verse in particular there are several things that Paul is telling them, that give us a direction to take and run with when developing our own model of discipleship. You have to be able to communicate the material, no matter what you use should ultimately bring us back to Christ. Then we must display what we are trying to teach to others, it allows them to reproduce the action. If you are a parent think about your children when they are young they watch what you are doing and attempt to mimic those actions until they become their own. The same is true for young believers in Christ. Then we have to offer opportunities for those who are learning from us the chance to practice what has been learned. The final thing we get from this verse is the peace of God will be with us as we go through this process of making disciples; that does not mean it is going to be an easy process, it means we will be able to stand up to it because of His peace. However, is this what the church is doing in our day and age or have we gone about trying to “re-create the wheel?”

Investigating the Resources
            My investigation into this process involved looking at several different books, speaking with different leaders within several churches from varying denominations. What I found was that the understanding of discipleship varies widely amongst lay people. However, those of us in leadership positions (deacons or elders) in churches where the Gospel is central tended to have a more succinct idea of what discipleship is.  For some evangelism is confused with discipleship, while for others discipleship takes place in the Sunday school classroom. There are others that think it is merely a mentoring relationship. In Michael Mitchell’s book he references what he refers to as the Proverbs 2 method.[1] Greg Ogden has several different methods that he discusses in his work Transforming Discipleship one is based upon Jesus and the other Paul, he also has a workbook called Discipleship Essentials that is rather good. I personally have not used it but I have used his Leadership Essentials which is utilized along similar lines.
            When discipleship is a program in the church it often does not meet requirement of true discipleship, however, when discipleship is a lifestyle of the church and is treated as second nature then the congregation thrives. Gieger exclaims
In our research we found that many church leaders in these “transformational churches” struggled with questions about discipleship programs or discipleship tools. They did not view discipleship as one “thing” they offer, whether a program or a strategy. Rather, making disciples is seen as the overarching reason they exist. They viewed disciple-making as their paramount calling with every activity being used as a pathway for transformation.[2]

            While teaching and encouraging growth through learning is the primary aspect of discipleship, the other side of the coin is discipline or correction. In May of 2013 I had the privilege of attending conference held by Mark Dever senior pastor of Capitol Hill Baptist Church and 9 Marks. In this conference they spoke about discipleship that takes place one-on-one with individual members of the congregation caring for one another and not waiting for the church to step in. That means they were building relationships that allowed vulnerability to take place and discipline to be handled in a godly way. Discipleship requires intentionality, not passivity on the part of all parties involved. There are some who feel discipling should take place in the context of one leader several followers and others that think the individual approach is best. I would say that no matter what approach you take it requires time and effort to get to know those you are in this type of relationship with. In the end though the rewards should outweigh the risks.
Several observations that have been made are that there has to be someone more mature in the Christian faith teaching a younger believer. The most common resource every good discipleship program shared is the Bible itself. While some chose to study books that focus on different aspects of the Christian life such as prayer, tithing, Bible study, parenthood, or some other area of struggle. While it may not be obvious but the next best resource a young disciple has is the wisdom of the one discipling/mentoring them. It can often be taken for granted the situations a person has lived through and the way he/she has responded, either with grace and biblical wisdom or worldly frustration. The only way that any resource can ever be truly effective is if they focus on biblical principles and lead us to the cross.
Most of these models attempt to implement the biblical model by teaching Scripture, being reproducible, and once the disciple has reached a certain level of maturity being allowed the chance implement what has been learned. If the model has been properly displayed in the discipler’s life then it should be easily reproducible in the mentee’s life.

Conclusion
As a leader in the church I do not mind the use of Christian materials as long as the focus is ultimately on Christ and how we grow in maturity and grace. I personally appreciate an organic approach of meeting on some type of regular basis and sharing life experiences, eating a meal, and digging into the Word of God. The best model any of us can use is centered on the Bible and having people grow closer to Christ and wanting to see others experience the same joy they have started experiencing in their lives.




Bibliography
Barna, George. Growing True Disciples. Colorado Springs: WaterBroook Press, 2001.
Gieger, Eric, and Michael Kelley and Philip Nation. Transformational Discipleship. Nahsville: B&H Publishing Group, 2012.
Lea, Thomas D., and David Alan Black. The New Testament: Its Background and Message. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2003.
Marshall, Colin, and and Tony Payne. The Trellis and the Vine. Kingsford NSW: Matthias Media, 2009.
Mitchell, Michael R. Leading, Teaching, and Making Disciples. Bloomngton: Crossbooks, 2010.
Ogden, Greg. Transforming Discipleship. Downers Grove: IVP Publishing, 2003. 
Rosenberg, Joel C., and and Dr. T.E. Koshy. The Invested Life. Carol Stream: Tyndale, 2012.
Yount, William R. (ed.). The Teaching Ministry of the Church 2nd edition. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2008.



[1] Michael R. Mitchell,  Leading, Teaching, and Making Disciples. (Bloomngton: Crossbooks, 2010)157-201.
[2] Eric  Gieger, Michael Kelley and Philip Nation. Transformational Discipleship. (Nahsville: B&H Publishing Group, 2012)58.

Friday, June 7, 2013

Paul and the Galatians


Discuss the issues regarding the location of the churches to which Paul wrote Galatians.  Give your view of whether the region referred to as “Galatia” represents a Northern or Southern Galatia.  Defend your view.  Why is the location of the church important?

            The destination is obvious right all we have to do is look at who it was written to. At least that is how most people process things. However, when it comes to the letter to the Galatians, “the term Galatia could be used in the first century in either an ethnic sense or a provincial sense.”[1] The confusion comes because around the time of the church fathers all that was left was the northern portion of the territory. According to Carson and Moo, “Toward the end of the third century, the southern area was detached, and the province was reduced to the northern sector. Tradionally, “Galatia” has thus been understood as the northern area.”[2]
In my point of view Paul was writing to the church in the south. Kostenberger proclaims that, “Galatia’ was the only word that would have encompassed Antioch, Lystra, Iconium, and Derbe. Antioch was in the region of Pisidia; Lystra and Iconium were in Lycaonia. Moreover, Paul normally used Roman imperal names for provinces.”[3] Carson and Moo suggest that, “because of an illness’ (Gal 4:13), it is unlikely that Paul preached in this difficult mountainous country. A convalescent would look for a place much easier of access.”[4] And Lea makes several very valid points when he says that is likely Paul was writing to places that he had visited and makes reference to Barnabas being with him and Barnabas only visited the churches in southern Galatia with Paul.[5] The location of the church is important because if it is in the north it becomes much harder to synthesize materials from the epistles and Luke’s account in Acts.




Discuss the occasion and purpose for the writing of Galatians.  Who were the opponents of Paul in Galatia?  What was the nature of the opponents’ doctrine, and how did Paul respond to it?
            Paul was writing to the Galatian church because after he and Barnabas had left the scene a group of Jewish Christians began trying to force Gentile Christians to follow the Law.[6] Kostenberger points to the fact that,
Paul wrote Galatians to defend the gospel of justification by faith alone against the false gospel of the Judaizers. In the process he had to defend his apostolic authority against the Judaizers attack. Finally, since some readers might interpret Paul’s defense of the gospel of grace as justification for immoral or unethical behavior, Paul wrote to defend the consistency of the Spirit-led life with the law’s righteous demands.[7]
While the Judaizers attempted to push a legalistic mind set, Paul wrote this letter, without observing all the niceties of correct letter writing, but an impassioned appeal to the Galatians for them to return to the faith they first accepted when Paul and Barnabas preached the Gospel to them.[8]


[1] Andreas J.Kostenberger, and L. Scott Kellum and Charles L. Quarles. The Craddle, The Cross, and the Crown. (Nashville: B&H Publishing , 2009)412.
[2] D.A.Carson, and and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to the New Testament 2nd edition. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992)458.
[3] Kostenberger, Craddle., 414.
[4] Carson., Introduction.459.
[5] Thomas D. Lea, and David Alan Black. The New Testament: Its Background and Message. (Nashville: B&H Academic, 2003)367-68.

[6] D.A.Carson, and and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to the New Testament 2nd edition. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992)465.
[7] Andreas J.Kostenberger, and L. Scott Kellum and Charles L. Quarles. The Craddle, The Cross, and the Crown. (Nashville: B&H Publishing , 2009)420.
[8] Carson, Introduction., 468.