Paul Horne
Sermon on Matthew 8
Have you ever met someone who
simply changed your life? Maybe it was your spouse, or a friend, or a boss. It
could be anybody, for me the person I met who changed my life was Jesus Christ.
Because when I met him he changed almost everything about me, he did however
let me keep my quirky personality. During our time today we are going to take a
trip through Matthew 8 (the entire chapter), and see some of lives touched by
Jesus, and determine who he is. The question I want you to keep thinking about
throughout this sermon is who do you say Jesus is?
This book was
recorded by one of the original disciples whom once was a tax collector. Matthew
was also known as Levi seeing that both names are interchangeable Semitic names,
like that of Simon/ Cephas or Peter as we know him. Now that we have an
understanding of who wrote this material, we need to understand a little bit more
about the letter, like where it was written and who it was written to. It has
been said that it has a Palestinian origin, more specifically it was written in
Syria, and it was written before the fall of the temple in AD 70, but not long
before. According to Carson and Moo,
“Because Matthew devotes so much space to OT quotations, some have suggested
that he wrote his gospel to teach Christians how to read their Bibles—What we
refer to as the OT.” (Carson, 157) The one question that comes out of this
entire gospel and we are going to be considering today is who do we say Christ
is? As C. S. Lewis has said “He was either a liar, a lunatic, or he was who he
said he was.” So let’s take a closer look at our text.
Make sure that
you bear with me because we are going to cover a lot of ground in short period
of time. First thing we notice in our text is that as Jesus came down from the
mountain a great crowd was following him, and from that crowd came a leper,
which would have been unusual since they were supposed to be separated from the
rest of society, it is just my speculation but maybe he felt he could blend in with all the
other sick people. Upon closer inspection we notice that Jesus did not go
looking for this man but he came to Jesus to make his request known. Leprosy in
the NT was named for many differing types of skin diseases, along with
traditional leprosy as we know it today. Notice he did not dare demand that
Jesus make him whole, but he came humbly saying, “Lord if you will, you can
make me clean.” It should be noted that healings were not a common thing and it
was considered to be as difficult as raising the dead. Jesus without any hesitation reached out and
TOUCHED the man saying “I will, be clean.” And immediately his ailment
was cured. The only stipulations Jesus gave this man were not to say anything
to anyone about what had transpired, and he was to go and show himself to the
priest. It was something for Jesus to
touch this man it would have made him ceremonially unclean himself. This man
recognized that Jesus had some sort of authority over disease or else he would
not have come and sought him out. What kind of recognition are you giving to
Jesus in your life?
Moving on we
come to Capernaum, where Jesus had chosen to make his base of operations so to
speak. This town was in Jesus’ day an important garrison town, because not every
town had its own military presence. From that presence came a man who was a
centurion, notice here again that the man came to Jesus with his request. After
Jesus was apprized of the situation with the centurions servant Jesus tells the
man that he will come to wherever he was and heal him. This again was something
that would have been a no-no in Jesus time; a Jew especially a Rabi doesn’t
enter the house of a gentile. In those days it was common to ask for prayer from a Rabi or in our case a pastor. But that is not what the
centurion is asking for he is specifically looking for a healing. What
makes this passage so important is the fact that the man would not let Jesus
come to where his man was, he stated, “he was unworthy to have you come under
my roof, but only say the word and my servant will be healed.” This man was not making some
simple statement about a Rabi he was acknowledging the authority that God had
given to him. He draws the analogy of his leadership and understanding
the power his word carries and Jesus’ word was much more authoritative. D.A. Carson in his commentary on Matthew says,
“This analogy, though not perfect,
reveals an astonishing faith that recognizes that Jesus needed neither
ritual, magic, nor any other help; his authority was God’s authority and his
word was effective because it was God’s word.” That is a powerful statement!
Let’s take a moment just to let that sink in, here is a man not of Jewish
descent and he is able to recognize the power of God in Christ while he was
walking the earth.
I personally love Jesus’ response to this, it is said that he marveled
at the response of the centurion. This man was able to make the God of the universe pause
and marvel at his faith. Because he had a faith greater than those in Israel.
There is one other instance in which someone who was not of Israel showed great
faith and that is the Canaanite women in Matthew 15:21-28. Her daughter was
possessed by a demon and she came begging to Jesus to heal her daughter. He
responded is it right to take the bread from the children and give it to the
dogs. You need to understand that in that day a dog was a lowly creature a
scavenger it was not you fluffy house per that
many of us have now a days. So in essence what he is saying is it right
to give away what is meant for Israel to someone of lesser status, so to speak.
Her response was that even the dogs get the crumbs from the master’s table. All
she was asking for was what ever he could spare. So like the centurion she
recognized the greatness the lied within Jesus.
Jesus, how I
just love the sound of his name, Jesus! Jesus goes on to lay out what is going
to happen showing that gentiles will come in and enjoy what was prepared for
Israel, by means of entering into heaven, while the Jews will be cast out
because they have not recognized who Jesus truly is. Again we see Jesus tells the man to go and it
was done as he had requested, because he had believed. This time Jesus had not
stipulations for him. Are you starting to get a clearer picture of whom Jesus
is? If not keep with me; we will keep painting his portrait.
In the next
paragraph we notice that there has been no change time so we may assume that
this is still on the same day when Jesus enters Peter’s home and finds Peter’s
mother in law lying sick and with a fever. This needs to be understood that the
word his in this sentence is not referring to Jesus but to Peter. Fever in that
day was caused by many things and itself was thought to be a disease, so to
touch someone with a fever would make you unclean. For the second time in this
chapter the Lord has touched someone who should have made him unclean, but it
did not. As soon as she was touched the fever left her, she got up and started
to serve the Lord Jesus. I would dare say that when the Lord touches the dirty
parts of our lives we should be grateful when he cleanses us and find ways to
begin serving.
The very next
verse points out that Jesus work was carried on into that evening. He was
casting out demons merely by speaking a word to them, imagine the kind of power
and authority Jesus’ words had. He still speaks to us today through his Holy
Spirit and the Bible. It
also says that he healed all, notice that he healed all who were sick, not some
of them, not a few of them but all of them that were brought to him that were
sick received healing.
I must confess
when I first read verses 18-22 (REREAD IF NECCISSARY) I wondered what purpose
did they serve, because they were unlike the previous verses filled with
healings and great acts of faith. As I read along I realized that this section
is a bridge for the rest of the chapter. It leads us back to our original
question of who Jesus is, and lays out the cost to follow him.
After a brief
interchange with some would be followers Jesus and his disciples finally enter
the boat to head to the other side of the Sea of Galilee. This boat was not a
tiny vessel nor was it extremely large, it has been discovered that fishing
boats from that era were about 26.5 ft long and 7.5ft wide; large enough for
all the men to fit on it comfortably. I mention the size of the boat because Matthew mentions
the size of the storm saying that it was a GREAT storm. Storms were
known to brew up out of nowhere on the Sea of Galilee, because it sits down in
a valley between mountains, apparently this storm was larger than the normal
surge that would happen. During this storm Jesus was a sleep in the boat not
necessarily unaware of what is going on but unfazed by it.
At this moment
the disciples fear was palpable, because they could no longer stand what was
happening around them they went and woke Jesus up from his sleep; saying “Save
us Lord; we are perishing.” Do you see what is happening here they have some
measure of faith that Jesus is capable of saving them from the storm, but not
enough faith that they will make it to the other side. Jesus asked them why are
they afraid of you of little faith? You would think that their faith was great
because they asked him to stop the storm, but they were lacking in faith to
make it through the storm having the God of the universe with them. We want to be quick to criticize
the disciples for their lack of faith but as a believer I have had many times
in my walk were the Lord has had to give me that gentle rebuke of you of little
faith. While I knew he could do it, I may not have always trusted that he would.
So what does Jesus do? He stands up in
the boat (which is not advisable) and rebuked the winds and the sea. In Mark
4:39 we are told he says “Peace! Be Still!!” and the wind ceased and the waves
calmed. It did not take a moment to decide whether or not if it was going to
obey, it did as it was told immediately. This caused the men to marvel. If you
remember earlier in this chapter The Lord marveled at the centurions faith. They
were asking among themselves what kind of man is this? These men who have been
with him for sometime now and have seen him perform many miracles in just this
chapter alone are still unsure about who this man is. Again I ask you who do you say he is? He has shown
that he not only has control over the human body, and demons, but he also has
control over the natural world.
After reaching
the other side of the sea they came upon the town or Gadarenes, and were
approached by two demon possessed men. Some things you need to know about this
town is that it lays in the predominantly Gentile region of the Decapolis, and
on the hillside were probably ancient tombs that these two men came out of.
Carson points out that Jesus retreated here not for ministry but to get away
from the crowds. So these men possibly met them along the shoreline. Did you see how fierce these demons
possessed men were, so much so that no on could pass by them! But that did not
hinder Jesus from attempting to do so. Notice
that these demons automatically recognized who Jesus was, when they ask, “What
have you to do with us, O Son of God?” This right here gives us an answer to
the question we have been asking, who is Jesus, he is the Son of God, but not
only that he should be Lord and Savior to you as well. If all you do is
recognize him as the Son of God you are no better than the demons according to
James 2:19 who believe that God is one and they shudder!! The next thing they
say is have you come to torment us before the time? Or the appointed time; showing
that they know what is supposed to happen to them and their leader. Verse 30
helps reinforce the fact that they were in a Gentile area because there was a
herd of pigs near by (in Marks account he numbers them close to 2k) at least at
some distance. The ESV says that they begged, other terms such as implored or
plead or made an appeal to Jesus could have been used also. They begged to be
sent into the herd of pigs and Jesus told them to GO! Which in turn caused the
pigs to commit mass suicide by running off the steep bank into the water. If
you look closely you will see that this time it is the herdsmen who go and tell
of what has happened to the towns people, not only what had happened to the
pigs but also what had happened to the demon possessed men, before the Lord
could say not to. Then the entire city came out meet this Jesus who had just
ruined their livelihood, and they begged him to leave. According to RC Sproul,
they not only asked him to leave because of what he had done to the herd, they
recognized him as GOD!
After our journey
we should see Jesus more clearly. Is he who he said he was when he claimed to
be God? Or is he merely some crazy man that was able to convince men to follow
him and perpetrate a lie for centuries. We have seen him heal numerous
people, cast out demons, and calm a storm. You have two options now you can
either recognize him as God, and receive him as your Lord and Savior or you can
deny what he has done and go on about your life as you have never heard any of
this information.
If you would like to know more about this
Jesus I’d be more than happy to speak with you.
Go in the peace of God.
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